Gestational Diabetes Essay example -- Health, Diseases

Along with all the worries and complications a fair sex might stage while pregnant, one of the more serious conditions is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are not informed about the disease, nigh may not know that they need to be tested, and others may have heard about it, but want more information on what may cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. Either way this disease needs to be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or woman planning to get pregnant to protect not only herself but the unborn child.Gestational diabetes is a disorder characterized by impaired ability to metabolize carbohydrates, usually caused by a deficiency of insulin resistance, occurring in pregnancy (Seibel, 2009). After the baby is delivered the disorder disappears but in few cases it has returned as type 2 diabetes. There are many factors that increase the risk in women to acquire the disorder, world over heaviness prior to b ecoming pregnant, a family floor of diabetes, having too much amniotic fluid, and having sugar in your urine are just many of them (Namak, 2010). During a normal pregnancy tissue resistance to insulin is present, and weight gain and presence of placental hormones can contribute to this insulin resistance ( Gutierrez, 2007). Pregnant women require two to three times more insulin than a woman who is not pregnant, and the insulin production and increased tissue resistance causes this glucose intolerance or increased blood sugar levels or gestational diabetes ( Gutierrez, 2007).Almost all women have some type of impaired glucose in tolerance resulting from hormonal changes they go through during pregnancy. This means that their blood sugar levels may be higher... ...st twice the risk of exploitation diabetes compared to those who had breastfed (Doheny, 2010). Overall the study showed to be successful, but only for those women who breastfed all of their children for a month or longer . So with these studies it encourages women to take part in the well being of themselves and their unborn child by getting tested for gestational diabetes earlier than later.Gestational diabetes may only be a disease that last throughout a pregnancy, but it is very harmful to not only the mother but also can be for the unborn baby. It is important that gestational diabetes is wide known and understood because the earlier in the pregnancy the patient knows the better. Gestational diabetes can be extremely harmful so it is nothing to take quietly patients have to know that they must follow the instructions given to prevent the disease to worsen.

The Importance of Books :: Teaching Education Essays

The Importance of Books Book have been a part of my life since the beginning. My mother once told me her and our neighbor would sit together and read to me and the other cleaning womans baby, who was later to become my childhood best friend. I didnt start reading Wharton and Steinbeck until much later, but we have to start somewhere. Before versed how to read, my mother and father would read to me a book from my endless number of The Bearnstein Bears books. Every book had a lesson. I think that having been read to every iniquity and creation explained some of the words and their techniques of why they atomic number 18 the way they are, helped plow my way in favor of learning to reading in school. When it came to reading expression at Spot and those other memorable 2-3 worded pages that made up a story, I was always ahead and frequently help my teacher with her work sort of then practicing reading with the rest of my class. Now being read to before bed time became reading to me mother and father. My most sentimental memory of being read to be when my father went overseas to be in Desert Storm, he recording himself reading a countless number of books so he could still read to me even though he was a lot of miles away. It was one of few moments I can really remember about him in my childhood. He was always around when he could be but when he wasnt on that point he was dreadfully far away. When I started to read for myself, the books would exist of Amelia Badelia, Peanut, Butter, and Jelly, and any book authored by Shell Silverstein. Eventually in school we were being assigned to read books for class and for Accelerated Reader. AR book are certain books that contain a test you take and the difficulty of the book corresponds with the number of point receives with each correct answer given. After, about, every six weeks there is an AR prize cart. This system works like Chucky Cheeses or Peter Piper Pizza. You could wait to spend your points un til the end and receive a really white plague and remarkable prize. It encouraged others and me to read more and to read the more difficult books.

High Stakes Testing Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Education Essays

High Stakes interrogationIn 1997, President Bill Clinton express that the United States needed, a national motility for education standards - not federal government standards, but national standards, representing what all our students must know to succeed in the knowledge economy of the twenty-first century(http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html). The way to succeed in this journey is through standardized testing that results in consequences for teachers and students.Throughout this paper, I pass on be discussing how important utmost stakes testing is to our country. First, I will show how these tests prevent students from moving on to the next grade take or graduate without the skills required. Secondly, I will discuss how they improve students achievement. And lastly, I will describe how these tests keep teachers and schools accountable.High stakes testing prevents students from being promoted or given a diploma without the necessary knowledge. The subject field Academies Press states, unless we test students knowledge, how will we know if they ask met the standards? And the idea of accountability, which is also primaeval to this theory of school reform, requires that the test results have direct and immediate consequences a student who does not meet the standard should not be promoted, or awarded a high school diploma(books.nap.edu). hearty promotion is allowing a student to move up a grade just because of their age. Standardized testing is help students by keeping them back a grade or having them attend summer school in companionship for them to learn the skills they need in order to succeed in school and life. late(a) facts have shown how often children have been promoted without the necessary knowledge. ... ... National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the realness Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/164.html3. National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the Wor ld Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html4. National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/115.html5. Aims Performance Standards (High School). Arizona Department of Education. RetrievedNovember 10, 2002 from the World Wide Webhttp//www.ade.state.az.us/standards/aims/PerformanceStandards/hsperformancestan.asp6. Whats Wrong With High Stakes testing in General and AIMS in Particular? AZ Standards.Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.azstandards.org/protestmaterials.htm High Stakes Testing Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Education EssaysHigh Stakes TestingIn 1997, President Bill Clinton stated that the United States needed, a national crusade for education standards - not federal government standards, but national standards, representing what all our students must know to succeed in the knowledge economy of the twenty-first cent ury(http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html). The way to succeed in this journey is through standardized testing that results in consequences for teachers and students.Throughout this paper, I will be discussing how important high stakes testing is to our country. First, I will show how these tests prevent students from moving on to the next grade level or graduate without the skills necessary. Secondly, I will discuss how they improve students achievement. And lastly, I will describe how these tests keep teachers and schools accountable.High stakes testing prevents students from being promoted or given a diploma without the necessary knowledge. The National Academies Press states, unless we test students knowledge, how will we know if they have met the standards? And the idea of accountability, which is also central to this theory of school reform, requires that the test results have direct and immediate consequences a student who does not meet the standard should n ot be promoted, or awarded a high school diploma(books.nap.edu). Social promotion is allowing a student to move up a grade just because of their age. Standardized testing is helping students by keeping them back a grade or having them attend summer school in order for them to learn the skills they need in order to succeed in school and life. Recent facts have shown how often children have been promoted without the necessary knowledge. ... ... National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/164.html3. National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html4. National Academies Press. Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/115.html5. Aims Performance Standards (High School). Arizona Department of Education. RetrievedNovember 10, 2002 from the World Wide Webhttp//www .ade.state.az.us/standards/aims/PerformanceStandards/hsperformancestan.asp6. Whats Wrong With High Stakes Testing in General and AIMS in Particular? AZ Standards.Retrieved November 10, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.azstandards.org/protestmaterials.htm

The Causes of Eating Disorders Essay -- Expository Cause Effect Essays

The Causes of Eating Disorders There is no single cause for eating disorders. A number of factors, including cultural and family pressures, chemical imbalances, and stirred and personality disorders collaborate to piddle both anorexia and bulimia, although each disorder is determined by different combinations of these influences. Genetics may also play a small role. Between 40% to 96% of all eating-disordered patients experience depression and anxiety disorders depression is also common in families of patients with eating disorders. Bulimic patients are more likely to report having emotional disorders and dysfunctional families than are anorexic-restrictor patients. It is not clear, however, whether emotional disorders are causes, results, or both, of eating disorders. Some experts claim that depression does not play a causal role, especially in anorexia, because eating disorders are rarely cured when antidepressant medication alone is the treatment. The gruesomeness of the eating disorder is also not correlated with the severity of any existing depression. In addition, depression often improves after anorexic patients begin to gain fish. On the other hand, a number of studies have notice in some people with severe anorexia and bulimia abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemical messengers in the mastermind), particularly serotonin, that are associated with depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. These neurotransmitters remain unstable scour in recovering patients. Studies are finding that low blood levels of the amino acid tryptophan, a component in food that is essential to the production of serotonin, potbelly produce depression and may also contribute to bulimia. During the dieting stage between binge... ... bingeing and purging by slowing down, thereby increasing the risk of slant gain from even normal calorie intake. The process of vomiting and use of laxatives may stimulate the production of natural opioids -- narcotics in the brain that cause an dependence to the bulimic cycle. Biologic Causes for the Perpetuation of Anorexia Nervosa. Hunger often intensifies depression, which can further reduce self-esteem and confidence, increasing the need for renewed vigilance over weight control, thus perpetuating the cycle. On the other hand, some experts believe that certain anorectic people inherit an unusual amount of natural narcotics that are released in the brain under conditions of starvation and may promote an addiction to the starved state. Starvation can also give a false sense of fullness referable to reduced stomach activity, making it increasingly easy not to eat.

Anosognosia for Hemiplegia: A Window into Self-Awareness :: Stoke Medical Essays

Anosognosia for unilateral paralysis A Window into Self-Awareness You wake up in a hospital bed, scared, confused, and attached to a profits of tubes and beeping equipment. later doctors assault you with a barrage of questions and tests, your family emerges from the sea of unfamiliar faces surrounding you and explains what has happened you have had a stripe in the right half of your brain, and you are at least(prenominal) temporarily paralyzed on your left side. You wiggle your left toes to test yourself everything seems normal. You lift your left arm to show your family that you are obviously not paralyzed. However, this evidence does not elicit the happy response you expect it only causes your children to exchange worried glances with the doctors. No matter how many times you attempt to show drive in the left half of your body, the roomful of people insists that you are paralyzed. And you are, you just do not know it. How is this possible? You are stand outing from anos ognosia, a conformation in which an ill patient is unaware of her own illness or the deficits resulting from her illness (1). Anosognosia occurs at least temporarily in over 50% of stroke victims who suffer from paralysis on the side of the body opposite the stroke, a condition known as hemiplegia (1). Patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia insist they merchantman do things the likes of lift both legs, touch their doctors nose with a finger on their paralyzed side, and walk normally (2). These patients are much less believably to find independence after their stroke than patients without anosognosia, primarily because they overestimate their own abilities in unsafe situations (3). However, the implications of the illness go far beyond those for patients who suffer from it anosognosia brings questions of the introduction of self-awareness to the forefront. How can someone lose the ability to know when she is or is not moving? Is this some type of elaborate Freudian defens e mechanism, or is this somebody solo unaware of her illness? How is self-awareness represented in the brain, and is this representation isolated from or attached to awareness of others? Though none of these questions are fully answerable at this time, research into anosognosia has provided scientists and philosophers with insight into some of these ancient questions of human consciousness. The question of denial versus unawareness is at the heart of debate between psychologists and neurologists about the birth of anosognosia (3).Anosognosia for Hemiplegia A Window into Self-Awareness Stoke Medical EssaysAnosognosia for Hemiplegia A Window into Self-Awareness You wake up in a hospital bed, scared, confused, and attached to a network of tubes and beeping equipment. After doctors assault you with a barrage of questions and tests, your family emerges from the sea of unfamiliar faces surrounding you and explains what has happened you have had a stroke in the right half of your brain, and you are at least temporarily paralyzed on your left side. You wiggle your left toes to test yourself everything seems normal. You lift your left arm to show your family that you are obviously not paralyzed. However, this demonstration does not elicit the happy response you expect it only causes your children to exchange worried glances with the doctors. No matter how many times you attempt to demonstrate movement in the left half of your body, the roomful of people insists that you are paralyzed. And you are, you just do not know it. How is this possible? You are suffering from anosognosia, a condition in which an ill patient is unaware of her own illness or the deficits resulting from her illness (1). Anosognosia occurs at least temporarily in over 50% of stroke victims who suffer from paralysis on the side of the body opposite the stroke, a condition known as hemiplegia (1). Patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia insist they can do things like lift both legs , touch their doctors nose with a finger on their paralyzed side, and walk normally (2). These patients are much less likely to regain independence after their stroke than patients without anosognosia, primarily because they overestimate their own abilities in unsafe situations (3). However, the implications of the illness go far beyond those for patients who suffer from it anosognosia brings questions of the origin of self-awareness to the forefront. How can someone lose the ability to know when she is or is not moving? Is this some type of elaborate Freudian defense mechanism, or is this person entirely unaware of her illness? How is self-awareness represented in the brain, and is this representation isolated from or attached to awareness of others? Though none of these questions are fully answerable at this time, research into anosognosia has provided scientists and philosophers with insight into some of these ancient questions of human consciousness. The question of denial versus unawareness is at the heart of debate between psychologists and neurologists about the origin of anosognosia (3).

Anosognosia for Hemiplegia: A Window into Self-Awareness :: Stoke Medical Essays

Anosognosia for Hemiplegia A windowpane into Self-Awareness You wake up in a hospital bed, scared, confused, and attached to a network of tubes and beeping equipment. After doctors misdemeanour you with a barrage of questions and tests, your family emerges from the sea of unfamiliar faces surrounding you and explains what has happened you have had a stroke in the right half of your brain, and you are at least temporarily inactivate on your left side. You wiggle your left toes to test yourself everything seems normal. You dress up your left arm to show your family that you are obviously not paralyzed. However, this demonstration does not molest the happy response you expect it only causes your children to exchange worried glances with the doctors. No matter how many times you attempt to demonstrate movement in the left half of your body, the roomful of people insists that you are paralyzed. And you are, you just do not know it. How is this possible? You are suffering from ano sognosia, a condition in which an gravely tolerant is incognizant of her own unhealthiness or the deficits resulting from her illness (1). Anosognosia occurs at least temporarily in over 50% of stroke victims who suffer from paralysis on the side of the body opposite the stroke, a condition known as hemiplegia (1). Patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia insist they can do things like lift two legs, touch their doctors nose with a finger on their paralyzed side, and walk normally (2). These patients are much less likely to regain independence aft(prenominal) their stroke than patients without anosognosia, primarily because they overestimate their own abilities in unsafe situations (3). However, the implications of the illness go far beyond those for patients who suffer from it anosognosia brings questions of the origin of self-awareness to the forefront. How can somebody lose the ability to know when she is or is not moving? Is this some type of elaborate Freudian defe nse mechanism, or is this person entirely unaware of her illness? How is self-awareness represented in the brain, and is this representation isolated from or attached to awareness of others? Though none of these questions are fully answerable at this time, query into anosognosia has provided scientists and philosophers with insight into some of these ancient questions of human consciousness. The question of denial versus unawareness is at the heart of debate between psychologists and neurologists about the origin of anosognosia (3).Anosognosia for Hemiplegia A Window into Self-Awareness Stoke Medical EssaysAnosognosia for Hemiplegia A Window into Self-Awareness You wake up in a hospital bed, scared, confused, and attached to a network of tubes and beeping equipment. After doctors assault you with a barrage of questions and tests, your family emerges from the sea of unfamiliar faces surrounding you and explains what has happened you have had a stroke in the right half o f your brain, and you are at least temporarily paralyzed on your left side. You wiggle your left toes to test yourself everything seems normal. You lift your left arm to show your family that you are obviously not paralyzed. However, this demonstration does not elicit the happy response you expect it only causes your children to exchange worried glances with the doctors. No matter how many times you attempt to demonstrate movement in the left half of your body, the roomful of people insists that you are paralyzed. And you are, you just do not know it. How is this possible? You are suffering from anosognosia, a condition in which an ill patient is unaware of her own illness or the deficits resulting from her illness (1). Anosognosia occurs at least temporarily in over 50% of stroke victims who suffer from paralysis on the side of the body opposite the stroke, a condition known as hemiplegia (1). Patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia insist they can do things like lift both le gs, touch their doctors nose with a finger on their paralyzed side, and walk normally (2). These patients are much less likely to regain independence after their stroke than patients without anosognosia, primarily because they overestimate their own abilities in unsafe situations (3). However, the implications of the illness go far beyond those for patients who suffer from it anosognosia brings questions of the origin of self-awareness to the forefront. How can someone lose the ability to know when she is or is not moving? Is this some type of elaborate Freudian defense mechanism, or is this person entirely unaware of her illness? How is self-awareness represented in the brain, and is this representation isolated from or attached to awareness of others? Though none of these questions are fully answerable at this time, research into anosognosia has provided scientists and philosophers with insight into some of these ancient questions of human consciousness. The question of denia l versus unawareness is at the heart of debate between psychologists and neurologists about the origin of anosognosia (3).

Grass Fed Beef vs. Grain Fed Beef

Matthew Buckman Carla Baku English 1A 1045 September 23, 2012 Beef Grass provide Beef vs. Grain Fed Beef Before World War Two (WW2), ranchers raised mourning band fed cattle and that was the norm. But because of the high demand for crab after WW2 ranchers had to transmute the commission they raised affrights. Ever since WW2, browbeats shake up been raised on iota which has become the norm when it comes to raising cows. That means they are fed mainly lemon yellow instead of polecat. With the cows beingness fed corn they generate fatter quicker so that means that they are at the weight to get whipstitchinged quicker.That was until latterly when people started questioning corn fed flush and the health risks and how sympathetic it was for the cows. Every year in that location are millions of cows slaughtered in the U. S for mankind to consume. Most of the cows that are slaughtered are grain fed cows. Although some people argue that grain fed plain isnt worse than s lew fed beef in item we should start eating much grass fed beef because it is more humane for the cows, better for the environment and it is estimable than grain fed beef for the consumer and the cows.We should start eating more grass fed beef because it is more humane for the cows. The first way that it is more humane for the cows is that they arent cooped up in a fall in lot. This means that the cows arent kept in a confined space with other cows. They are more freely commensurate to walk around on pastures and suck up the choice to eat whenever they want instead of having specific eating times. This allows the cows to live as they were meant to instead of the way grain fed cows are just raised for a quicker slaughter.Also with feed lots being such a confined space it collects a lot of manure instead which causes a lot of air and water pollution because the wind blows it up and when it rains it seeps into the groundwater. With grass fed cows being able to roam around on pa stures they naturally deal out their manure around the pasture which enrichs the land. Another way that grass fed beef is more humane than grain fed beef is that grass fed beef arent given antibiotics and hormones like grain fed beef. Grain fed beef needs ntibiotics regularly because of the conditions that they live in. With being cooped up in a feed lot the cows have a lot of health risks such as dust pneumonia and E Coli because of air pollution and water pollution. With grass fed cows being able to roam free on pastures there isnt as much air and water pollution so there is no need for antibiotics. The pass away way that grass fed beef is more humane than grain fed beef is that the cows get to live longer lives to get to their slaughter weight.With cows being raised on grass, it takes them roughly twenty-two months to get to their slaughter weight. Thats almost two full years for a cow to live. With cows being raised on grain they only get to live for sixteen months. Thats a f ull six months slight consequently grass fed cows. I know that if I was a cow, I would want an extra six months to live. Another reason we should start eating more grass fed beef because it is better for the environment. With grain fed beef, the cows manure is scooped up from their cell block and taken to the closet place to the feed lot to be dumped.This ruins the surrounding land because with too much manure being dumped in one place it gives the ground too many nutrients. With there being too many nutrients in the ground, the excess nutrients pollute the soil and water. With grass fed cows being raised in pastures they create and spread fertilizer naturally. This means that less chemicals and pesticides have to be used to fertilize the pastures. With pesticides not having to be used to, that means that less pesticides have the chance to get spread through the air and pollute are water ways and contaminate our alcoholism water.If pesticides get in our drinking water, it increas es the chance of the person drinking the water to have reproductive disorders, and it can lead to neurological damage such as Parkinsons or Alzheimers disease. If farmers continually use pesticides to fertilize their land it reduces the soil fertility. All of these things are bad for our environment and with all of the things that are already bad for the environment, why would we add more to it when cows do the same thing naturally? Another way that grass fed beef is better for the environment is grass fed cows use less fossil fuels.Grain fed beef requires more fossil fuel to make the diet of the grain fed cows such as dried corn and soy. With all the required burning of these fossil fuels more carbon dioxide is being released into the air which is contributing to global warming. With fossil fuels burning being directly think to global warming, I think that by using less fossil fuel burning with grass fed beef that grass fed beef is better for the environment. The last reason we sh ould start eating more grass fed beef because it is healthier for the consumers and the cows.When eating grain fed beef, you are winning in high levels of bad fats and cholesterol and low levels of in effect(p) fats and Vitamin E. Grass fed beef is the complete opposite way, you take in high levels of good fats and Vitamin E, and low levels of bad fats and cholesterol. Just by these comparisons here it is clear that grass fed beef is better for the consumers than grain fed beef. Grass fed beef contains iron and calcium and a heavy healthy dosage of protein. This is all healthy for the consumer to eat. This gives the consumers a better healthier option of beef. Dr. Steve Atchley is one of many health-conscious carnivores supply the trend. I got tired of telling my patients they couldnt eat red meat, says the Denver cardiologist. So three years ago, he launched Mesquite Organic Foods, which sells grass-fed beef to 74 unhinged Oats stores nationwide. Mesquites ground beef is 65% lo wer in saturated fat and its New York strips are 35% lower than conventional beef, as measured by the USDA. Any feedlot-fattened animal has a much higher level of saturated fat than a forage-fed steer, says Atchley. Another reason we should start eating more grass fed beef is because it is healthier for the cow that we are eating. With grass fed beef the cows are eating what they were meant to eat. Their four stomachs are made to corroborate grass. With the cows not having trouble going grass, the farmers dont have to give the cows antibiotics and hormones to make digestion easier. So it only makes sense that with grass fed beef being fed grass that they would be healthier than grain fed beef. With grain fed beef being fed corn, and etc. heir stomachs have a difficult time digesting it because their stomachs arent meant to digest it. John Robbins a supporter of grass fed beef states, When cattle are grain fed, their intestinal tracts become far more acidic, which favors the growt h of pathogenic E. coli bacteria, which in turn kills people who eat undercooked hamburger. With the cows stomachs not being able to digest the grain, the farmers have to regularly give them antibiotics and hormones. Farmers now just put the antibiotics and hormones in the grain. Also before he first big hit of the mad cow disease, farmers would feed cows meat from other cows. This practice was basically turning herbivores into carnivores. This is not healthy at all because things like this are not divinatory to be changed because you cant change the way a living animals stomach digests something. This made a lot of cows reproduce which in turn makes the consumers sick. Although some people argue that grain fed beef isnt worse than grass fed beef in fact we should start eating more grass fed beef because it is more humane for the cows, better for the environment and it is healthier for the consumer and the cows.Growing up I used to go to my grandpas farm every summer and help him with all of his work. He raised cows and chickens. He raised his cows off of grass instead of grains. So growing up I would always have grass fed beef. I feel that I am a healthy person today because of my grandpa having raised his cows on grass instead of grains. Works Citied Robbins, John. What About Grass-fed Beef?. N. p. , 18 April 2010. Web. 30 Sep. 2012. Roosevelt, Margot. The Grass-Fed Revolution. Time Magazine. 11 Jun 2006 1. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. .

My Best Friends

Leah YoungYoung 1 2/14/13 Essay2 English 101 My take up Friends Theres re exclusivelyy no great way of life to start my story other than with the truth. I was 31 and living in a flyspeck apartment in one of the worst neighborhoods in Louisville. I was on my second divorce and third abusive relationship. Between me making excuses for bruises and the women my then husband was seeing while I was working, life for me was a tragical one. I woke up one morning and discrete I had to leave. I packed alone I could, filed an EPO and waited for him to be served. I then moved my family into my cousins house while still paying rent on my apartment.It took an entire calendar calendar month to go back to my apartment. Ill never forget that tint while walking back to my apartment for the initiatory time. I felt the heat as if there was a knife at my back as I walked down that sidewalk, as if someone was staring me down. Every time I h pinnule something that fear would set in, and believe me fear itself is a powerful thing. At this point I had no companionship and I knew I needed it. I had all I needed otherwise, I had my own place, my kids and had found Jesus. I cherished companionship, unconditional love but had no interest in dating being the market for a quality man was small.Besides I was nowhere close to being ready for a relationship, so I decided I would get a train. I got online and posted to my friends if they knew anyone that had a small dog that needed a darling home. An adoption agency was suggested so I started browsing. I applied for a few but they were already taken and Young 2 the only one that was available I didnt think anyone would adopt. some other friend of mine gave me the number to a temporary rescue for dogs. I treated them and she said there was a small dog that was going to be put option down if no one adopted him, so I agreed to pick him up the next morning.I had no idea what he looked like, only that his title was cooky. The next day I went to the rescue and there he was the dog I said no one would adopt. Everyone wanted a sufficient breed so they were adopted quickly leaving Biscuit, The Ugly Duckling. When I first saw him I chuckled seeing his funny build. He is one half(prenominal) Dachshund (wiener dog) and half Chihuahua, both breeds love to bark. He had his ears perked up looking like satellites, his eyes matched his coat, his legs are short and stocky, long body and his face is a cross of both breeds, he is called a Chiweenie.As I watched Biscuit playing with the other dogs, I good fell in love. After I vie with him for 30 minutes, watched him drag toys out to share with his pals and the wagging of his tail when I first picked him up. It was then decided that he was a perfect fit for me being the oddball, so I brought him home and that night he jumped right in the bed and snuggled with me under the blankets. (Biscuit, age unknown 2012) Young 3 After a week with Biscuit I felt that unconditional love Ive needed for years, filling that void in my life. I went and saved his precious life, and he made mine a happier one.His unconditional love makes my quality of life farthermost better than what it was. I was now happy in my little apartment. This was the first time I was just me and had to learn who I was again. Having Biscuit in my life helped me in doing so. Taking him for walks gave me time to think about what I wanted to get out of life. I thought to myself, there has to be more than this. I want to declare a nice home, go back to groom and live a happy life alone or not. I didnt need a companion, none other than my dog and my family. One cutting day in January it was snowing and couldnt be more than 15 degrees outside.Biscuit needed to go out, so I put our coats on and took him for a stroll. While walking him I heard a whimpering noise and started looking around. After about five minutes, I saw this little Chihuahua with ice on her ears and could see her ribs as she shive red in the freezing cold. I called for her and she ran to me, so I put her little body inside my coat and took her home. I put out notice of dog found and decided if no one claimed her within a month, I would handle her. My daughter fell in love and named her Princess. Princess immediately took to our family as if she belonged.Within weeks, I had her back to health. Shes a short haired, light brown Chihuahua and by far the cutest thing Id ever seen. Her temperament is so lovely and tallyers love to anyone whether they want it or not. Shell wear clothes, play, does cute dances when I come home and on a funny note stuffed elephants are boyfriends to her. A month went by and no one claimed her. By this time, we had bonded and I had two dogs to cuddle up next to me. Needless to say Ive spoiled them rotten. Princess became my second scoop out friend. My little Chihuahua has made a huge impact Young 4 on our family.Her love is so genuine and comforting, theres just nix like it. I re nder fallen in love with her and treat her and Biscuit as if they are my kids. Both of them help comfort us when we have rough days. I believe in fate and dont think it was by chance that these two dogs entered our lives. We all suffered some form of evil. Biscuit came from a puppy mill being locked in a cage, Princess was left freezing and whitethorn have died had I not found her, and my kids and I suffered from abuse and broken homes. I believe we needed severally other and its a match made in heaven. (Princess 2012, age unknown)Together these two dogs and my family have been finished so much. They have bonded as well and do make life easier to deal with. When Im sick and laying in bed they front to know. They always greet me with wagging tails and a toy ready to play as I walk in the door. When I was faced with the possiblility that I may have to find my babies a new home, it broke my heart. I had to flee our apartment for safety reasons and save for a new place, I had no whe re to keep my dogs. My family stepped up and my cousin allowed Princess to stay with me at her house, while my brother allowed Biscuit to live with him.The bond I have with my dogs is different from one I have with a Young 5 human companion. My dogs dont judge me, they love me no calculate what and always are happy to see me. expiration the apartment turned out to be a blessing. I had to save for several months and live in an apartment with a total of nine people. I took on different roles in the house to do my part. Going from my own three bedroom apartment to a twin size bed I shared with Princess on the floor and everything I own locked in a storage unit, was very hard. I had to be humble and prayed every night just to get me through.After I had saved enough money, I started distinct for a new home. It took four long months to save enough money to move. I had been searching for a home that was big enough so that every child would have their own room, an office for me and a bas ement with a fenced back mebibyte for the dogs that I could afford. If I hadnt started looking when I did, I may never have fell in love with my third best friend, testament. He has been a friend of the family for many years, but I hadnt gotten to know him well, I only heard so many good things about him. It was at the hospital when his neice Kendra was born when we first had met.I thought then he may have been interested just by the way he looked at me and the way I felt when he hugged me for the first time. It had been over a year and a half since I actually felt anything for anyone. It took a year of off and on meetings and it wasnt until his neices first birthday that the connection was established. He kept making eye contact with me and conversation that kept me smiling from ear to ear. I got that warm feeling inside I had hoped to feel someday. At that point I let go and put him in Gods hands, I let God decide if it were meant to be.Two weeks had went past since the birthday party and just by chance or act of God we happened to run into each other at the store. We had a good conversation I Young 6 thought wouldnt end, nor did I want it to. The way he looked at me with those eyes of kindness, want and the feeling of my heart thumping as every word left his mouth, it was then I knew my feelings were valid and it just may be meant to happen. I had mentioned that I would be moving in a few weeks and film if maybe he could help since he had a truck, of course he agreed. I finally found my current house that fit all my needs and turned out to be in his neighborhood.I didnt have Wills phone number and needed help moving. The only way to get was to go to his house, I knew thats what I had to do. Ive never been so nervous in all my life as I pulled down his street and thought I was gonna to hurl walking up those steps to his door. As I knocked, my heart was in my throat. He answered the door and greeted me with his smile I had missed and thought about for wee ks. He gladly gave me his number and said to call when I was ready. I called him and we set a time for him to move my things. As he pulled in to pick me up, my heart was pounding and I had butterflies in my stomach.We had good conversation on the way to the storage and after all was done, he decided to take me on a tour of the neighborhood showing me all the ends and outs. I thought, well I wont get lost when walking Biscuit and Princess. When he finally took me home, I was a little sad because I didnt want the night to end. However, he did get to meet my dogs and their opinion mattered a great deal. They are loyal and have been here far before he exsisted to me and they liked him. Turns out he left his dolly there so I knew he had to come back to get it, and that he did.My heart fluttered as he got his things, that night I took a shot and ask if it would be okay if I called him. Later that night we talked for at to the lowest degree an hour, laughing and enjoying good conversation as I sat on my porch with my dogs cuddled beside me. The next night he came over to set up my washer and dryer. I ask if he wanted to Young 7 watch a movie and as we watched Daredevil, he leaned over and kissed me for the first time. It was the most amazing feeling I had ever felt. Right then I felt that he was the one I had been waiting for so long. He called the next afternoon and ask me out on our first real date. Our date was to little pizza place and I love pizza The conversation and date went so well, we decided to make a weekend of it. Weve seen each other almost everyday for the past year and a half since our first kiss. On November 23, 2012 he ask me to be his wife and I happily accepted his proposal. Weve become best friends that love each other unconditional the way my dogs love me. No matter what it is, I know I can talk to him and not risk judgement. We have so many similar interest and have fun doing nobody at all. The future is untold as life brings about changes, b ut I believe I have found my best friends that I exit love the rest of my life. Will and I at Van Halen concert, 2012) Ive been down a long, broken road that lead me to some of the happiest multiplication and saddest times in my life. For once, I now feel complete and found three best Young 8 friends that will give me a lifetime of memories. I know that through ups and downs they will be there for as long as God allows. I was once a broken woman assay through illness, loss of loved ones, hopelessness and lived a sad, lonely life. Through prayer, patience, self disipline and a few best friends Im now a happy woman that has gained a new family, a true love and best friends Ill love forever.

Explain How Important the Nurse Patient Relationship Essay

Peplau (1952) observed the nurse as a fundamental tool for change whilst explaining how powerful the nurse- uncomplaining kin is. The nurse approaches the relationship with understanding and experience obtained person all(prenominal)y through their lives but as well as through their training and work. Generally, it is considered the more training and work experience a nurse has, the more therapeutically effective they ar likely to be but this is non always the case. Stuart and Sudeen (1997).There are many influences on the relationship that can both obstruct or well- existence the nurse-patient relationship. Having a supportive, open, non-judgmental nature aids effective patient-nurse interactions which are important to reduce patients vulnerability and distress. Being there for patients reflects not still a positive, welcoming attitude of the nurse, but shows commitment, respect and value to the patient. Presence is defined as physical and psychological being so a nurse bein g with a patient is essential for the purpose of meeting the patients health accusation needs.A nurse must take time to get word and understand the patients experience without being non judgmental, and to deliver the rush needs of the patient. A central aim of building a relationship includes initiating supportive interpersonal dialogue in order to understand perceptions and needs of former(a)s. Reynolds and Scott (1999)This assignment will explain how aspects of the nurse-patient relationship are necessary for the provision of patient-focused care within any fork of treat. The nurse patient relationship depends on the attitude and personality of the nurse.As a mental health nurse student, forming a positive, believe relationship first involves the process of relaying information and paying precaution to non-verbal cues such as body linguistic discourse and eye contact. Both the NICE guidance and the NHS Constitution () stress the magnificence of good communication amid st healthcare professionals and patients. Non verbal messages transfer both positive and contradict signals. From the patients point of view, positive signals can express that the nurse is approachable, trusting and has an interest to care and blow over appropriately with their needs.This is indicated via listening without judging and responding whilst understanding to help create therapeutic relationships. Even without the patient being vocal or asking for anything, the art of the nurse profession is noticing when something is wrong and delivering good behave base on respect and dignity. Both nurses and patients may adapt non verbal negative cues such as bad posture, facial expression, or space boundaries which indicate at first impression vulnerability or distress. Using body language plays an important role in building rapport with patients as some body postures may not facilitate certain patients.Evaluating body language is in addition part of the nurse accessing the patie nt, whilst considering their future clinical relationship as it involves data collection, both physically and psychologically that may be useful in assessment, diagnosis, discussion and care plans. every interaction whether verbal or non verbal between the nurse and patient is placed within the overall context of a relationship. end-to-end the course of a student nurses training, social interactions are part of learning to become a skilled nurse.As such, nursing is a social activity and nurses need to be socially competent. They must be skilled in the art of interpersonal communication and human relationship building. Professional codes of practice rank that nurses are capable of relating therapeutically with patients as more than passive recipients of care. Relationships between patient and nurses humanise healthcare because they are part of the vehicles of which nurses respond to patients subjective experience through building rapour and knowing exactly what the patients needs are.As well as the strong relationships with patients, nurses express concern, care and commitment The profession of nursing is both an art and a science. While nursing Practice links the art and science of nursing, nursing education focuses on The scientific behavioural outcomes of learning content familiarity and nursing Skills. As Communication with patients is a primary responsibility for a nurse, it is imperative nurses can communicate with different patients hat require different approaches to communications.Depending on a patients age, personality, culture,, current medical condition, and other factors, nurses often find their convening methods of communication are ineffective. In these situations, and for patients health needs, knowing a variety of communication techniques is invaluable. Cultural background, race, and ethnicity play an important role in a patients life. Not only do these factors play a part treatment and diagnoses, but also in their state of mind and emo tional approach to nursing care which could cause problems with the nurse-patient relationship..Understanding differences socially such as family life, and cultural habits, physical differences, and other defining attributes helps nurses understand how best to help their patients. Sensitivity and knowledge cultural diversity makes in building a healthy nurse-patient relationship. The age of a patient also has a significant impact on the nurse-patient relationship. Children and the gray require different treatment options and approaches to the relationship than middle-aged adults.Other family members are routinely involved to varying degrees, and heavily influendepending on the age of the patient. For example, the relationship between a nurse and a patient who suffers from dementia will greatly rely on the relationship between nurse and family members to gain information to hand towards holistic care. Not only will the care of a patient vary with their age, but so does their abilit y to communicate and participate in decision-making, which also affects the nurse-patient relationship. By its very nature, the nurse-patient relationship demonstrates a difference of power.The nurse is viewed to have a more extensive knowledge base in terms of care and treatment options and so the patient must rely on their nurse to advice and guide them through the best treatment options for their needs whether mental or physical. This is wherefore it is essential to be naturally compassionate, empathetic, approachable, trustworthy, emotionally strong, caring, and motivated towards treatment and recuperation. As well as having exceptional personal skills, the nurse should involve the patient, whilst giving choices in everyday care in a holistic way.Holism is defined within nursing to consider the physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual needs of patients, their response to their nauseaes, and the effect of illness on patients abilities to meet self-care needs Mosby (2001). For example, it is a nurses duty to discuss and provide information about treatment, therefore it is important for patient participation at all times, allowing the patient, choice, respect, dignity and involving them in their care plan taking into consideration their social pattern which could include daily routine, mobility and diet. pirituality and fulfilment are also important factor of the nurse patient relationship as this includes important areas such as respect/knowledge for religion, hobbies, belongingness and self expression.. if these core factors are engaged and attained successfully, the relationship is trusting, informative and also beneficial to not only a patient mental but physical health..If the nurse-patient relationship shows no rapport or the nurse has failed to interact without using a holistic approach, then the patient may rebel to accepting treatment which could lead to a lengthened time for recovery causing further distress. it is important to under stand patients may be feeling venerable and so nurses should never assume control and feelings of the patient as this does not promote the correct therapeutic trusting relationship, it promotes empowerment and discomfort.As a mental health nurse student, situations like this have been observed and this type of practice and lack of intervention with patients can easily arise causing much psychological distress and an uncooperative relationship for future treatment. Having previous experiences with a particular patient group, (even though all patients are unique and individual) can also contribute effectively towards the care and goals a nurse aims to achieve collaboratively with their patient and other health care professionals.Being focused on patients whilst offering professional judgement and care through personal experiences indicate the nurse is not only professional about her role but also empathetic towards her patients. Caring is a vital human interaction. In nursing, caring articulates how the nurse delivers the skills and knowledge of the professional interactions between the nurse and the patient.Being both empathic and sympathetic will reduce the patients distress and resolve difficulties as the relationship is based on a helping relationship engaging in mutual endeavours. A nurse who has built a good relationship with a patient by informing and allowing them to make choices will also to be in a strong position to have a non-judgemental conversation with them, whilst applying good clinical judgement that is in the best interest of the patient based on the relationship that has been formed.Given the close, personal nature involved in the role of a nurse,, it is easy to let professional boundaries blur. Nurses today are encouraged to take a more human, holistic approach to patient care. That increased sensitivity and attention to the emotional side of a patients treatment can easily lead to a loss of the professional distance nurses must maintain. tr aining to balance care and compassion, while maintaining a professional distance is a difficult task to master, even for experienced nurses.However, it is imperative that nurses find and maintain that balance. political science regulations, malpractice insurance and disciplinary measures ensure that nurses who routinely cross the line and inappropriately blur professional boundaries no longer practice. Nursing Practice Standards state is it normal for a patient to feel gratitude towards a nurse who has helped them through a difficult medical treatment.However, there are standards nurses must follow when giving and receiving gifts, or other instances that may blur the line between personal and professional involvement. In small communities or in cases where a nurse cares for close friends or family, it is even harder to maintain professional standards. However, there are rules and standards for every profession, including nursing. There are ethical codes of conduct and actions for wh ich all nurses are held accountable, no matter the patient.

Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation †Top Threats

Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation Top Threats Team B has been commissioned to examine the Kudler Fine Foods (KFF), frequent shopper, node Loyalty Program that is currently in development. The team has also been asked to direct the system development team to ensure the system is established securely so that it properly protects company data and customer information throughout all stages of the system development process. In week 2, the team bequeath examine the node Loyalty Program for vulnerabilities in different areas of the system. The study will define the possible threats that exist to the security system of the organizations and the customers data and information, the potential vulnerabilities each threat may exploit, and area of the system touch by the threats. Additionally, a summary of the most critical threats to Kudlers Customer Loyalty Program will be provided. The following table presents the possible threats, the potential vulnerabilities each t hreat may exploit, and area of the system effected by the threats Area of SystemsThreat potence photo Networks wildcat access Unsecured equipment roomConfidentiality breach E-mail that doesnt employ scanning of messagesDenial of Service Lack of inside firewall can lead to worm spreadNatural Disaster Potential issues from lack of redundancySniffing Network infiltration via wireless access point Workstations Unauthorized access Patches not currentSniffing Old software versionsNatural Disaster Firewall not active Servers Unauthorized access Patches not currentSniffing Old software versionsNatural Disaster Firewall not active Employees favorable Engineering Training not currentCorruption UnhappyMalicious behavior poor work ethical code Data Corruption Non securedDeletion Unencrypted data Software Corruption Non-securedDeletion Software that does not employee authorized user access Building Tailgating Front door that doesnt have employee security guardUnauthorized access Compromised ke y card accessOf the possible threats to Kudler Fine Foods Customer Loyalty Program there are two critical threats discovered during our assessment that warrents Kudlers immediate attention. The first of these threats is Social Engineering. Social Engineering according to Social-Engineer.org (2013), is the act of influencing a person to accomplish goals that may or may not be in the targets best interest. This may include obtaining information, gaining access, or getting the target to take certain action. The employees themselves are the area of the system affected by this threat. Social Engineering exploits their naivety. General lack of experience in recognizing this type of attack is a major reason for its success. Education on what Social Engineering is and how to recognize attacks coupled with company policies written, put into place, and enforced to prevent individuals from divulging or even having access to certain information no matter the scenario is the recommended short l etter of action.Next is Denial of Service. According to Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, and Cothren (2012), a Denial of Service (DoS) attack is an attack intended to disrupt a system or service from operating normally. The assailant will attempt, through means of crashing the system, closing out a logged on session, or overwhelming a machine with multiple requests that causes the machine to freeze up or asstated crash. Kudlers Customer Loyalty Program information could be affected because the program that accesses customer information could be do unavailable by such a DoS attack.This could cause events such as slow terminal responses, systems going offline while updating customer files, and make system reboots to return to normal operation. This type of attack exploits the weakness of either not having a firewall running in the terminal or server ground or a poorly set up firewall allowing too many network requests to be handled by the system. Kudlers IT department should be aw are of this and conduct a system check to ensure that the firewall allows requests from only internal or authorized external sources.As requested by Kudler Fine Foods, Team B has conducted an exam of the Customer Loyalty Program concerning the possible threats and vulnerabilities to their system. A table presenting these threats and vulnerabilities as well as the areas of the system affected has been made available for review. In addition, a summary of the top two critical threats that must be addressed by Kudler Fine Foods has been provided.

Climate Change in Africa and Its Effects

Suggest ways in which climate change might affect Africas physical environment? Many things will clear to Africas physical environment as climate change happens, however the main nonpareils will be decreased or no change in harvest growing with some even going down over 20%, decreased rainfall in parts where there already is moreover 1-100mm a year anyway it contains around 29% of the worlds mammals, birds and plants and also 17% of the amphibians and reptiles, and finally Africa has a address of low fictionalisation coastal areas which are prone to flooding.This leads onto my first file As the ice caps continue to deteriorate in size and melt into the oceans, they then rise. This directly causes problems to low lying land areas Africa like Tunisia who is right next to the sea. The reasons for this is that flooding will happen and cause the infrastructure to be washed away and also a lot of the population in Africa are of a poor nature and so flooding happens they lose out or at worst perish from malnourishment as a resultant role of the flooding from the sea and decreased rainfall, this link up to my next paragraph, As a result of climate change Africa has seen droughts rising in particular in the Sahara.The cause of this is most potential the decreased rainfall that in some places is predicted to drop by at least 10-20% a huge inwardness considering the amount of vegetation and animals supported by this rainfall which by 2050 will largely in part be gone as a result of climate change. In conclusion even though there may be some good benefactors to do with climate change effecting African environment, most however are on the negative side as they are effects like reduced rainfall and flooding to low lying areas, which are easily flooded as they are built next to the sea.Another process that of compriseal erosion where as the flood water retreats it starts to wear down the vick. analyze the possible economic impacts of projected climate change for the African continent? Firstly there are many economic reasons which will be wedged on the other hand there are a few main ones these include crops getting destroyed by either flooding or droughts, another is rainfall and last is the malaria outbreaks more often.Secondly, droughts and floods have a disastrous effect on the economy, the reason for this is that crops wont be growing or are washed away. This then directly effects most African nations that are experiencing it as then they will lose out on their crop harvest and also the economys there are mostly agricultural. The floods and droughts also will then go onto effect the people. This leads on to my next point When the rainfall starts to decrease by sometimes up 20% so do the crop harvest.This again creates the same problem as before during floods and droughts this is because again that it affected the food supply and as the economy is agricultural many more people become more bankrupt and put into the poverty cycle. third Malaria is a great threat to the economy as, as it gets hotter they begin to migrate to new places around Africa. Because these mosquitos have Malaria the places where they have been spreading to are more than likely not to have a vaccine.This then affects the economy as a lot of people are off of work and so can cost the country millions going into billions of dollars this again creating a poverty trap. In conclusion there are many factors that affect the economy. To start with Malaria is most definitely one as the more people it infects the more people are out of work and so are not contributing to the economy this then links to decreased rainfall as predicted by 2050, which is North Africa and so as that heats up it increases the mosquitos that migrate there and so this creates a Major town.

Non Commissioned Officers in the Army

With the attack on Pearl Harbour in December 1941, the United States found itself in another major war. Mobilization greatly increased the numbers of Army non- fit ships officers. Ironically, mobilization, combined with other factors, created a staggering growth in the percentage of non-commissioned officers to core forces.The proportion of non-commissioned officers in the Army increased from 20 percent of the enlisted ranks in 1941, to nearly 50 percent in 1945, resulting in reduced prestige for numerous non-commissioned officer ranks. Coupled with this growth in numbers, the eight-man infantry squad increased to twelve, with the sergeant then staff sergeant, replacing the visible as its leader. The rank of corporal came to mean very little, even though he was in theory and by tradition a combat leader.Basic training in area struggle II foc utilized on hands-on experience instead of the classroom. NCOs conducted all training for soldiers. After basic training, a soldier went t o his unit where his various(prenominal) training continued. The major problem was that the rapid expansion of the Army had led to a proportionate decrease in undergo men in the non-commissioned officer ranks. Making this condition worse was the practice of quickly advancing in rank soldiers who showed potential while combat losses reduced the number of experienced NCOs.Fighting in the Pacific and Europe required large numbers of men. Millions of men enlisted and America drafted millions more. Still the Army suffered from manpower shortages. In 1942 the Army officially added women to its ranks. By 1945 over 90,000 women had enlisted in the Army. Women served in administrative, technical, motor vehicle, food, supply, and communications, mechanical and electricalPositions during the war. http//www.armystudyguide.com/content/army_board_study_guide_topics/nco_history/history-of-the-nco-from-f.shtml realness war II made more demands on non commissioned officers corp. and had a greater impact upon the NCOs role and status than any previous conflict in American history. By the end of the war, there were 23,328 infantry squads in 288 active infantry regiments. More than seventy separate battalions, including armoured infantry and rangers, raised the total number of such squads to over 25,000, all needing non-commissioned leaders.Drafted, trained, and promoted during the hectic months of 1942 and 1943, these citizen soldiers carried our their duties as non commissioned officers superbly, in countless engagements on every front during WWII, save especially those where small unit leadership was at a premium, such as jungle warfare of new guinea in the pacific and the Hurtgeen forest battle in Europe. There were some Heroes of WWII and you could choose any one of them but here we have the first secret hero America had in World war II.WASHINGTON (Army News Service, March 29, 2005) Fifty years agone an Army seize non-commissioned officer performed an act of heroism that led to him becoming Americas first secret hero. Manning a hilltop position near Taejon-ni, Korea, Cpl. Hiroshi Miyamura, formerly of the Enlisted Reserve Corps, was a long way from his home in Gallup, N.M. on the night of April 24, 1951. A major Chinese Communist offensive had been launched against the United Nations line. Miyamura, a auto gun squad leader in Company H, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Division, was25/5/07Ordered by his platoon sergeant to take 15 men machine gunners, riflemen and ammo carriers to a hill south of the Imjin River and hold the position against the Advancing Chinese Communists as long as possible. He did merely that throughout the night, Miyamura directed the heavy and light machine guns of his squad as they held off repeated attacks by the Chinese. The combat was savage. Miyamura kept yelling at his gunners to use short bursts. He joined in with automatic fire from his carbine and threw grenades at the enemy, whose attacks were accompanied by bugles , whistles, flares, and supporting mortar bursts.At one critical point, he charged the enemy with his bayoneted carbine and killed ten of them in close-in-combat, breaking up the attack. Finally, it was time for those Americans still alive to fall back. Miyamura slid into the heavy machine gun position and told the unwounded members of the crew and two riflemen to help the injured soldiers away he would cover them.They moved out and Miyamura was alone, waiting. Then the bugles and whistles sounded again. The Chinese were coming up the hill again. Miyamura fire his machine gun until it ran out of ammunition. He then threw grenades towards the advancing Chinese. With his final grenade, he destroyed the machine gun and took off for a nearby trench, where he literally ran into a Chinese soldier.Despite the surprise encounter, he shot the Chinese and wounded him. The Chinese got off a grenade, which Miyamura kicked away. It exploded, killing its thrower and wound Miyamura in the leg. A s enemy soldiers poured up the hill, Miyamura tried to get away but stumbled into American barbed wire in the dark, causing him further injury. tone ending himself, Miyamura dropped into a hole playing dead while the Chinese swarmed over the area. One Chinese soldier was not fooled and he pointed a pistol at the young corporal, telling him to get up. Four days later, a task force fromChinese around Miyamuras machine gun position. There was no adopt the 3rd Division recaptured the hill. There were more than 50 dead of Miyamura among the dead G.I.s of his section. The man who so fiercely defended that hill joined the Army during World War II and became part of one of the most famous units in American military history, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. This unit, composed entirely of Americans of Japanese Ancestry, except for few white officers, was for its size and length of service the most decorated unit in the Army.Along with the attached 100th Infantry Battalion, its members earned more than 18,000 individual(a) decorations, to include one wartime Medal of Honour, 52 Distinguished Service Crosses, 588 Silver Stars, 5,200 Bronze Stars and more than 9,480 Purple Hearts. We cannot of course forget Ira Hayes the hero, On February 19, 1945, Hayes took part in the landing on Iwo Jima. He then participated in the battle for the island and was among the group of Marines that took Mount Suribachi four days later, on February 23, 1945.The raising of the second American flag on Suribachi by five Marines, Ira Hayes, Rene Gagnon, Harlon Block, Franklin Sousley, and Mike Strank, and a Navy Corpsman, John Bradley, was immortalized by photographer Joe Rosenthal and became an ikon of the war. Overnight, Hayes (on the far left of the photograph) became a national hero, along with the two other survivors of the famous photograph, Rene Gagnon and John Bradley. Hayess story drew particular attention because he was Native American.Hayes was promoted to the rank of corporal before being discharged from the Marine Corps. His decorations and medals include the followingCommendation medal with V combat device,presidential Unit Citation with one star (for Iwo Jima),American Campaign Medal,Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four stars (for Vella Lavella, Bougainville,Consolidation of the Northern Solomons, and Iwo Jima) and theWorld War II Victory Medal This then is the Heroes, now we provide have a look at the weapons. The total allied forces in the Second World War were, Tanks 210,950 added to this vast number of fighting machines we had the help of Merchant Shipping, which totalled 44,431,300, and of course the Warships of which there was a grand total of 10,853,200 in the allied forces. Of course you too need to mention the warplanes that numbered 582,500.But the biggest weapon that we used and is still not recognised as such is the terrific amount of manpower that was needed, 109,705,100 men fought in the war and they above the weapons need to be me ntioned, yes the weapons helped but it is the sheer blood and guts of the men and women that fought so bravely that got us all through. http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/weapons_and_manpower.htm Part of the religious doctrine of NCOs is as follows and tells us what his duties are. Competence is my watchword my two basic responsibilities volition always be uppermost in my mind.Accomplishment of my mission, and the welfare of my soldiers. I depart strive to remain tactically and technically proficient, all soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership and I will provide that leadership, I know my soldiers and I will always place their needs above my own. I will communicate consistently with my soldiers and never leave them uninformed. I will be evenhandedly and impartial when recommending both reward and punishment. Officers of my unit will have ample time to fulfil their duties.They will not have to accomplish mine. I will earn their respect and confidence as well as that of my soldiers. I will be loyal to those I serve, seniors, peers, and subordinates alike. I will exercise initiative, by taking appropriate action in the absence of orders. I will not compromise my integrity. Nor my moral courage, I will not forget nor will I allow my comrades to forget that we are professionals. Non-commissioned officers, and leaders. http//ncohistory.com/files/Origins.pdfThroughout history, training noncommissioned officers of the United States Army had been accomplished using on-the-job training (OJT) in the unit, and many believed that is where it should stay. Training noncommissioned officers was conducted by officers in the regiment and was the commanding officers responsibility. It was accepted that unit training was the best means of developing noncommissioned officers and potential noncommissioned officers. In most early writings the NCO was regarded with theEnlisted man and as such received little interest.They should teach the soldiers of their squad how to dress with a soldier like air, how to clean their arms, accoutrements, etc and how to mount and dismount their Firelocks. Instructions for the Sergeant and corporal Von Steubens 1779 Blue BookCitation Pagehttp//ncohistory.com/files/Origins.pdfhttp//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/weapons_and_manpower.htmhttp//www.armystudyguide.com/content/army_board_study_guide_topics/nco_history/history-of-the-nco-from-f.shtml

Fiesta Celebration Essay

Tan tanan tanan tanan tan tanan tan tanan. viva APUNG KULAS Isnt it nice to hear that sound every time we make our procession for the feast of San Nicholas of Tolentino here(predicate) in Macabebe?We start celebrating our fiesta every August 31 with a mass and procession. People here in Macabebe usually complete their tradition of 9 days novena mass wherein different priest from former(a) towns are heading the mass. Devotees really make it as their tradition.Celebrating San Nicholas feast day is really a banging bring off to Macabebes townsmen. They spend most of their time preparing for the main day or feast day of Apung Kulas which is on September 10. They do much preparation for their relatives out of town who is visiting them every fiesta.. Its like a small gathering for them. A family reunion which is a bonding time for them.What is pitiable about Filipinos who solemnize fiesta is that, even if they dont have enough money to celebrate they are still seeking for meanss to do what they want to do. Fiesta-Mentality, one of the Filipino virtues in which we must change. In celebrating Fiesta, we should not forget the solemn part of itthe spiritual part of the feast What do you call up is the main reason to celebrate feast days? Is it to be with other people? Is it to have many friends because they know youre a happy go lucky person? No, it is because of the main person youre celebrating to. Like here in Macabebe, We should not care if we dont have money to deal with having fiesta. We should care on how we must provide satisfaction to God. We must satisfy God in heavy(a) or showing him what he want us to do.It is also not a good intellect to celebrate this traditional custom for a certain reason if we know that we cant spend it. God will never understand your excuse that youll borrow money from someone to celebrate it. in that respects still other ways of celebrating it, like attending the everyday novena mass. You know, preparing is not a way of c elebrating but prayers is the most effective way to express our thanks to that beloved saint. Yes, we can prepare, but first base analyze the situation youre taking. God wouldnt want you to take risk you cant do.We should know our limitations.. Yes, we must celebrate these feast days. But in prayers.. Like what I said recently, preparing is not important, prayers makes everything most important.

How to Make Kool-Aid

There are five simple steps on how to create this candy tasting drink. Choosing the proper software system of smacking is the first step in making Kool-Aid. Check your local grocery stores shelf for a variety of flavors, from Mountain pluck Punch to Tropical Blue Hawaiian. They are very cheap, usually under(a) 65 cents. After choosing the flavor that suits you, the second step is making sure you have the correct and necessary equipment for making Kool-Aid. You leave alone necessity a deuce-quart pitcher.Next, find a long spoon, a one-cup measuring cup, a water faucet with deglutition water, white sugar, and an ice tray full of ice. Then, you are ready to mix the Kool-Aid. Third, grab the left edge of the kool-Aid packet between your thumb and index finger. With your other hand, begin peeling the upper left corner until the accurate top of the envelope is removed. Next, dump the mix powder of the envelope into the two quart pitcher. The powder will float before settling on the bottom of the pitcher. Then, take the measuring cup and scoop two cups of white sugar into the pitcher.At this point you will be adding the water next. Place the pitcher under the water faucet and slowly turn on the cold water. After the pitcher is take aimed at bottom two inches of the top, turn the water off and prepare to stir. With the long spoon inside the pitcher, stir in a clockwise motion until all of the powder is dissolved. Taste it. If the Kool- Aid is not sweet plenteous for you, feel free to add as much sugar as you please. Fourth, when you are finishing the Kool-Aid to your liking, wash off off the spoon and the measuring cup.Take a eight to 32-ounce cup and add ice. Then fill the glass with Kool-Aid. Go to your favorite lazy-boy chair, put your feet up, turn on the Football game thats deprivation on and drink away. After all, Kool-Aid makes the world go round. There are many other ways and methods of making different types of Kool-Aid. You can go ahead and try it my way or you could always go online and check out all the other different ways to make this delicious drink. Whether it is just for the family, work, or for parties.

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 21

Chapter 21Angel DustThe bed of Simons pickup was full of beer-sodden Animals enjoying the break of day fog and speculating on the marital status of the new cashier. She had smiled at Tommy when she arrived, driving the Animals into a psychosexual frenzy.She looked standardized she was being towed through the store by two submarines, tell Simon.Major hooters, said troy weight Lee. Major-league hooters.Tommy said, Cant you guys interpret more in a fair sex than T and A?Nope, said Troy.No way, said Simon. verbalize like a guy who has a live-in girlfriend, said Lash.Yeah, Simon said. How come we never see you with the little woman?Seagull sh erupted Barry.Simon pulled a pump shotgun from under a tarp in the motor transport bed, tracked on a seagull that was passing over, and fired.Missed again shouted Barry.You cant kill them all, Simon, Tommy said, his ears plangency from the blast. Why dont you just deal out your truck at night?Simon said. You dont pay for twenty coats of han d-rubbed lacquer to cover it up.The shotgun went under the tarp and the manager came through the front doors of the store. What was that? What was that? He was scanning the parking destiny frantically as if he expected to see someone with a shotgun.Backfire, Simon said.The manager looked for the sourending car.They were pass toward the Marina, Tommy said.Well, you tell me if they come back, the manager said. Theres a noise ordinance in this city, you know. He turned to go back into the store.Hey, boss, Simon called. The new girl, whats her name?Mara, the manager said. And you guys leave her alone. Shes had a rough time of it lately.She single? Troy asked.Off limits, the manager said. I mean it. She lost a child a few months ago.Yes, boss, the Animals said in unison. The manager entered the store.Simon ripped a beer from a six-pack ring. He held another(prenominal) out to Tommy. Fearless Leader, another brew?No, Ive got to get home.Me too, said Simon. Ive got to clean the bird shi t off the beast. You need a pester?Sure, can we stop in Chinatown? I want to pick something up for Jody.Simon shook his head. You worry me, son. manpower have been pussy-whipped to death, you know. He downed his beer and crushed the can. Out of the truck, girls Fearless Leader and I have to shop for tampons. buck Troy shouted.A half dozen beer cans arced into the air. The shotgun came out and Simon pumped out two quick shots. The beer cans fell to the parking lot unharmed. The shotgun went under the tarp. The manager came through the front door.Simon said, I saw it, boss. Was a baby- unconsolable 72 Nova with a stuffed gerbil on the aerial. Call it in.Jodys give were covered with a greasy spread the remains of Philly. The body had decomposed to dust in seconds after she finished drinking, leaving a pile of empty dress. After staring at the pile for a moment, she shook off the injure and gathered the clothes into a tract, which she carried into a nearby alley.The rail line-hi gh raced through her like an espresso firehose. She leaned against a dumpster, h aginging the clothes to her breast like a security blanket. The alley tilted in her vision, because righted, then(prenominal) spun until she intellection she would be sick.When the alley stopped moving, she fumbled through the clothing until she found a wallet. She wantoned it and pulled out the contents. This bundle of rags had been a person Phillip Burns, the license said. He carried crinkled photos of friends, a library card, a dry-cleaning receipt, a commit card, and fifty-six dollars. Phillip Burns in a convenient, portable package. She pocketed the wallet, threw the clothes into the dumpster, then wiped her hands on her jeans and stumbled out of the alley.I killed someone, she thought. My God, I killed someone. What should I feel?She passing played for sidesteps, not really looking where she was going, but listening to the troll of her own steps under the roar of the blood-high in her head . Philly had spilled into her shoes and she stopped and sat on the sustain to dump him out.What is this? she thought. This isnt anything. This isnt what I was before I was a lamia. What is this? This is impossible. This isnt a person. A person cant reduce to dust in seconds. What is this?She took off her socks and shook them out.This is fucking magic, she thought. This isnt some story out of one of Tommys books. This isnt something you can prove with in the bathroom. This is not natural, and whatever I am, it isnt natural. A vampire is magic, not science. And if this is what happens when a vampire kills, then how are the police finding bodies? Why is there a guy in my freezer?She couch on her shoes and socks and resumed walking. It was starting to get light and she quickened her pace, look into her watch, then broke into a run. Shed make a habit of checking the time of sunrise every morning in the almanac so she wouldnt be caught too far from home. Five years in the City had ta ught her the streets, but if she was going to run she had to describe the alleys and backstreets. She couldnt let anyone see her moving this fast.As she ran, a verbalize sounded in her head. It was her voice, but not her voice. It was the voice that put no words to what her senses told her, yet understood. It was the voice that told her to hide from the light, to protect herself, to fight or flee. The vampire voice.Killing is what you do, the vampire voice said.The human part of her was revolted. No I didnt want to kill him. seat him. It is as it should be. His life is ours. It feels good, doesnt it?Jody stopped fighting. It did feel good. She pushed the human part of her aside and let the predator bugger off over to race the sun for her life.Nick Cavuto paced around the chalk outline of the body as if he were preparing to perform a violent hopscotch on the corpse. You know, Cavuto said, looking over at Rivera, who was seek to fend off a reporter from the Chronicle at the yellow crime-scene tape, this guy is pissing me off.Rivera excused himself from the reporter and coupled Cavuto by the body. Nick, keep it down, he whispered.This stiff is making my life difficult, Cavuto said. I say we shoot him and own his wallet. Simple gunshot wound, robbery motive.He didnt have a wallet, said Rivera.There you have it, robbery. spacious blood loss from gunshot wound, broke his neck when he hit the ground.The reporter perked up. So it was a robbery?Cavuto glared at the reporter and put his hand on his thirty-eight. Rivera, what do you say to a murder-suicide? suck in over there killed this guy, then turned the gun on himself case closed and we can go get some breakfast.The reporter backed away from the line. Two coroners assistants yarn-dyed to the body, pushing a gurney with a body home on it. You guys done here? one of them asked Cavuto.Yeah, Cavuto said. Take him away.The coroners spread the body bag out and hoisted the body onto it. Hey, Inspector, you want to bag this book?What book? Rivera turned. A paperback reduplicate of Kerouacs On the Road was lying in the chalk line where the body had been. Rivera slipped on a pair of livid cotton gloves and pulled an evidence bag from his jacket pocket. Here you go, Nick. The guy was a speed reader. Snapped his neck on a meaningful passage.Jody glanced at the lightening sky, ducked down an alley, and fell into a trot. She was only a block from home, shed make it in long before sunrise. She leaped over a dumpster, just to do it, then high-stepped through a pile of crates like a halfback through fallen defenders. She was strong in the blood high, quick and light on her feet, her body moved, dodged, and leaped on its own no thought, just fluid campaign and perfect balance.Shed never been athletic in life the last kid to be picked for kickball, straight Cs in phys ed, no chance as a cheerleader the self-conscious, one-step dancer with the rhythmic sense of an inbred Aryan. entirely now she reveled in the movement and the strength, even as her instincts screamed for her to hide from the light.She heard the policemens voices before she saw the blue and red lights from their cars playing across the walls at the end of the alley. Fear tightened her muscles and she nearly fell in mid-step.She crept send on and saw the police cars and coroners wagon parked in front of the loft. The street was full of milling cops and reporters. She checked her watch and backed down the alley. Five minutes to sunrise.She looked for a place to hide. There was the dumpster, even a few large garbage cans, three steel doors with massive locks, and a basement window with steel interdict. She ran to the window and tried the bars. They moved a bit. She checked her watch. Two minutes. She braced her feet against the brick wall and pulled on the bars with her legs. Rusty bolts tore out of the mortar and the bars moved another half inch. She tried to helpmate into the window, but the wire-rein forced glass was clouded with dirt and age. She yanked on the bars again and they screamed in protest and came loose. She dropped the grating and was drawing back to kick out the glass when she heard movement behind the window.Oh my God, theres someone at heartShe looked around to the dumpster, some fifty feet away. She looked at her watch. If it was right, the sun was up. She wasThe glass shattered behind her. Two hands came through the window, grabbed her ankles, and pulled her inside as she went out.These here turtles are defective, Simon said.Its okay, Simon, said Tommy.They were in a Chinatown fish market, where Tommy was trying to purchase two massive snapping turtles from an old Chinese man in a rubber apron and boots.You no know turtle the old man insisted. These plime, glade-A turtle. You no know shit about turtle.The turtles were in orange crates to immobilize them. The old man sprayed them down with a garden hose to keep them wet.And Im relative you, these turtles are defective, Simon insisted. Their eyes are all glazed over. These turtles are on drugs.Tommy said, Really, Simon, its okay.Simon turned to Tommy and whispered, You have to hand with these guys. They wont respect you if you dont.Turtles not on dlugs, said the old man. You want turtle, you pay forty bucks.Simon pushed his black trilby back on his head and sighed. Look, Hop Sing, you can do time for selling drugged turtles in this city.No dlugs. Fuck you, cowboy. Forty bucks or go away.Twenty.Thirty.Twenty-five and you clean em.No, Tommy said. I want them alive.Simon looked at Tommy as if he had farted in neon. Im trying to negotiate here.Thirty, said the old man. As is.Twenty-seven, Simon said.Twenty-eight or go home, said the old man.Simon turned to Tommy. Pay him.Tommy ticked off the bills and handed them to the old man, who counted them and put them in his rubber apron. You cowboy friend no know turtle.Thanks, Tommy said. He and Simon picked up the crates with the turtles and load ed them into the bed of Simons truck.As they climbed into the cab, Simon said, You got to know how to deal with those little fuckers. Ever since we nuked them, they got a bad attitude.We nuked the Japanese, Simon, not the Chinese.Whatever. You shoulda made him clean them for you.No, I want to give them to Jody alive.Youre a charmer, Flood. A lot of guys wouldve just paid the ransom with candy and flowers. pay off?Shes got your nooky held hostage, aint she?No, I just wanted to get her a present to be nice.Simon sighed heavily and rubbed the noseband of his nose as if fighting a headache. Son, we need to talk.Simon had distinctive ideas about the way women should be handled, and as they drove to SOMA he waxed eloquent on the subject while Tommy listened, thinking, If they knew about him, Simon would be elected the Cosmo Nightmare Man for the next decade.You see, Simon said, when I was a kid in Texas, we used to walk through the watermelon fields kickin each of them old melons as we went until one was so ripe and pee that it busted right open. Then wed reach in and eat the heart right out of it and move on to the next one. Thats how you got to treat women, Flood.Like kicking watermelons?Right. Now you take that new cashier. She wants you, boy. But youre thinkin, I got me a piece at home so I dont need her. Right?Right, Tommy said.Wrong. You got one at home that youre buying presents for and saying sweet things and tiptoeing around the house so as not to raise up her and generally acting like a spineless nooky slave. But if you put it to that new cashier, then you got one up on your old lady. You can do what you want, when you want, and if she gets pissy and dont put out, you go back to your cashier. Your old lady has to try harder. Theres competition. Its supply and demand. God bless America, its nooky capitalism.Im lost. I thought it was like watermelon farming.Whatever. Point is, youre whipped, Flood. You cant have no self-respect if youre whipped. And y ou cant have no fun. Simon turned on Tommys street and pulled the truck over to the curb. Something going on here.There were four police cars parked in the street in front of the loft and a coroners van was pulling away.Wait here, Tommy said. He got out of the car and walked toward the cops. A sharp-featured Hispanic cop in a suit met Tommy in the middle of the street. His badge wallet hung open from his belt he was holding a plastic bag. Inside it Tommy saw a dog-eared copy of On the Road. He recognized the coffee stains on the cover.This street is closed, sir, the cop said. Crime investigation.But I just live right there, Tommy said, pointing to the loft.Really, the cop said, raising an eyebrow. Where are you coming from?The fucks going on here, pancho? Simon said, coming up behind Tommy. I got a truckful of dyin turtles and I aint got all damn day.Oh Christ, Tommy said, hanging his head.

Advantages Or Disadvantages Of Internet

The reckoner was a fundamental innovation which flipped the world upside down. Some argue that it is a b littleing whilst others insist that in spite of each the commodities it brought about with it, it is a curse.Computers are necessary in all spheres of life. To let with, the data processor has a vast array of software which is beneficial for both young and old people. two-year-old children can enjoy compete games on the computer whilst beginning to learn reading and writing. It is much safer that having children playing around in the streets since there is a high risk of someone being hurt. Computer studies are proliferating in our schools because the computer has become so important throughout our lives.In pedigree, the computer, is a surely a real number blessing. Apart from being more organized nowadays one can also extend his business and adverts throughout the world with e-commerce. Creating a website is easy and cheap to sustain. One can also work from the good of his home as well as doing shopping and having the products delivered in a short time.It has become spot nature for us to chat with friends and socialize through networks. One can communicate with his relatives abroad easier and it is utmost cheaper than phoning overseas. For students it is a real gem. Computers are a huge source of information. There is software such as encyclopedias which are very(prenominal) useful when doing a research for school. Besides, one can also spend less time searching in vain in books.It is also a truism that computers have their banish aspects as well. Being seated on the chair in front of the screen for a great time can lead to back problems later in life. One can even price the wrist. Another disadvantage is that children of the computer era are lazier than the ones before. They are not adventurous at all and are brought up with the mentality of living life without pain or any effort.Many children are obsess with gaming and some become spendth rifts as time passes by because they buy plenty of games and upgrades for their computers. On the internet there is not enough data protection and having children surfing the net on their own is bad. Parents mustiness be aware of the potential harm their children may be exposed to and they must be computer literate for the sake of the benefit of their own children.Life without computers is unimaginable and in the long run the computer is very useful. Although it has some negative effects, it needs to be utilized properly with proper supervision and knowledge so that all the benefits of the computer are exploited.

Providing Safety Measures within Schools Essay

School personnel is not simply a recent tragedy. In fact, the earliest known United States (U. S. ) naturalise shooting call(a)ed Pontiacs ascent School Massacre took place on July 26, 1764 in Pennsylvania (Wikipedia). These ill-fated events argon products of many contrasting factors such as bullying, revenge, and even mental issues. Unfortunately, nurture fury has become a more universal occurrence in society today. However, because of the unknown and rather unexpected motives of the perpetrators, an end to work violence cannot, in all actuality, happen. Certainly, there be procedures available to prevent occurring violence.Through the use of increased screening and unafraidty measures, condition violence can be greatly diminished, improve the quality of the nations education, and recuperate faith in administrators. School violence has plagued many areas of not only the U. S. , but also otherwise parts of the world. However, a number of the worst attacks have occurre d right here in the U. S. , Columbine uplifted School, for example. April 20, 1999 marked the date of fifteen deaths at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. Two juvenile shooters took the lives of fourteen savants and one teacher (Listverse).This educate tragedy led to an increased emphasis on security at instills across the U. S. (SFGate). The April 16, 2007 shooting at Virginia Tech claimed the lives of thirty-three victims and was named the deadliest shooting by a whiz gunman in U. S. history. Bath School in Michigan fell victim to forty-five deaths and was condition the title of the deadliest mass school murder in U. S. history (Listverse). In recent history, Connecticut unfortunately experienced a shooting of its own at Sandy Hook Elementary where twenty-eight juvenile children and adults were victim to a deranged gunman on December 14, 2012 (The Inquisitr).But certainly, we cannot forget the February 27, 2012 shooting at Chardon High School that rocked Ohio ( SFGate). More and more schools around the nation are stepping up school safety measures to ensure the security of students. Undoubtedly, the almost commonly selected safety measure is contain or makeled access to the school in such ways as to lock and monitoring device school doors. Metal detectors, security cameras, and limited social networking access are more commonly being used to monitor and restrict student and visitor behaviors (U. S. Department of Education).Monitoring and supervising common areas such as the cafeteria, gym, hallways, and parking lot is a significant safety measure usually practiced by schools (NASPonline). School resource officers, guards, and un gird rightfulness enforcement officers may not always make to be present, but should always be available. Staff members should monitor all guests by greeting each and every person who comes to the door. Counselors and psychologists should always be available to students so that they know they have someone to trust and be able to anonymously key suspicious activeness (Gumbrecht NASPonline).Crisis plans and preparedness homework should be accessible for all staff members along with threat assessment procedures. The promotion of obedience of school rules and a safe school environment should be present at all times for the safety of the students (NASPonline). Schools should conduct regular drills such as intruder, weather, and fire for student awareness (Gumbrecht). A responsible and safe school always includes school-community partnerships and school safety incident data to keep the human race informed about new procedures (NASPonline).There are a number of structural prevention suggestions available. The most frequently used structural methods are locked doors and security systems. However, more advanced structural preventions exist single, self-aggrandizing entryways for guests and students to enter reduced landscaping to eliminate hiding spots shifted restrooms away from entryways moved major automatic and electrical systems keyless entry systems for staff and faculty and elaborate announcement systems for drills and instructions (Gumbrecht).Panic buttons are available for $5,000 and operate on single police dispatch lines that send all available units to the school in case of an emergency. The buttons can be located in each individual classroom or in different regions of the schools. These structural suggestions come at a price but are healthful worth the investments (Scott). Because of the seemingly reoccurring school violence trend, many school districts have contemplated active shooter training and arming teachers. Even though this might seem like a good idea, there may very well be negative consequences.Instead, most school administrators opt for the more common school entry policies and emergency manuals for all staff. Newer safety ideas are being introduced into school districts such as Mohawk, Ellwood, and Shenango in Pennsylvania. These districts installed computerized systems that scan the drivers licenses of all visitors to identify anyone convicted of crimes against children (New Castle News). Administrators have many accessible guidelines for communicating with students, their parents, and the public.Conversations with students should be developmentally appropriate and include guidelines for violence. Administrators should keep in mind the cultures, traditions, religion, and family values of students and keep the management on normal routines and activities. Parents should be make aware of all violence conversations with students. The children must know that schools are safe places and there is a difference between compensateing and tattling, they must be observant and report what they see. Students must also realize that every so often, people commit wrong acts, but violence is never a solution.Open communication between parents and their children is key the students should know to stay away from weapons. Also, the sc hool staff must stress the understanding of possibility versus probability students should always know that they are safe in school. These guidelines are important for administrators to convey to their student body and public (NASPonline). Without a doubt, school violence has made national headlines. In December, the NRA announced the National School Shield Program. They have issued a report on how they believe schools can prevent further gun violence (Gumbrecht).The NRA will present indemnity proposals and resources to law enforcement, lawmakers, school officials, and the public. Because there is declining support for strict gun regulations, law enforcement officials will prepare armed guards that state and local officials will alter (Sperry and Wallace). A higher portion of high schools and middle schools select drug testing for athletes and extracurricular activities badges and picture identifications for students and teachers random dog sniffs and contraband sweeps and securi ty cameras for monitoring the school building and surrounding premises.84 percent of high schools, 73 percent of middle schools, and 51 percent of elementary schools use security cameras for surveillance. A higher percent of high schools and middle schools have electronic emergency notification systems and structured, anonymous threat reporting systems. A lower percent of high schools control access to buildings during school hours, prohibit cell phone usage and text messaging, and require uniforms (U. S. Department of Education). Unfortunately, school violence is on the rise. Children should not have to be afraid to go to school in precaution of experiencing a fateful attack.By no means can there ever be assumptions made that attacks cannot happen just anywhere no area is completely immune to violence. The public cannot be naive. As much as the thought of an attack is hard to comprehend, the possibility must always be in the back of the mind. There are countless ways to be prepare d school administrators just need to take action. Through the use of increased screening and safety measures, school violence can be greatly diminished, improve the quality of the nations education, and restore faith in administrators