Active Volcanoes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Active Volcanoes - Essay ExampleMount Merapi literally means sex Mountain in Indonesia and is an active stratovolcano located on the border between central Java and Yogjakarta. On the other hand, Laki is a legendary Icelandic volcano, which has lain dormant since its huge eruption in 1783.Satellite applied science now makes it possible to monitor volcanic action mechanism in even the most isolated corners of the man and to routinely observe changes in the Earths surface that may signal an impending eruption. This table service identifies those volcanoes presenting the greatest danger. The MODIS Thermal Alert System, also known as MODVOLC, now enables scientists to detect volcanic activity anywhere in the world within hours of its occurrence. Using MODVOLC, volcanologists have seen many active volcanoes that previously went undetected. deviation from serious disasters posed to humans and property, active volcanoes also produce serious environmental effects. The commonly-known thr eat a volcano can present is the flow of super- hot pantsed rock known as lava. This lava causes fires and will destroy everything in its path. In addition, a tsunami can develop and damage shorelines. Furthermore, active volcanoes have an intense impact on the stratosphere, the second layer of the atmosphere. Gases released from the eruption convert sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid, which condenses in the stratosphere. This greenhouse gas traps heat in the atmosphere. Volcanoes produce sulfate aerosols, which affect the surface temperature of the earth. A volcanic eruption promotes chemical reactions that deepen chlorine and nitrogen which destroys the ozone layer. Moreover, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride are released by volcanic activity and dissolved in water droplets in steam clouds.